What is Robotics?
Robotics is the scientific field that deals with the design, development, operation, and use of robots. Robots are mechanical devices, such as computer-controlled machines, that can perform tasks similar to humans.
Types of Robotics
- Industrial Robots
Robots that work in factories.
Examples: Car assembly, welding, painting.
- Service Robots
Robots that work directly with humans.
Examples: Cleaning robots, delivery robots, hospital assistants.
- Medical Robots
Designed for the medical field.
Examples: Surgery robots, rehabilitation robots.
- Humanoid Robots
Robots that have a human-like appearance and can behave like humans.
Examples: Sophia robot.
Uses of Robotics
Industrial automation
Military operations
Healthcare (surgery, patient care)
Education and research
Space exploration (rovers, drones)
Advantages and challenges of Robotics
Advantages:
Makes tasks faster and more accurate.
Robots can take over dangerous jobs.
Increases productivity.
Challenges:
High initial cost
Maintenance complexity
Potential job displacement